button button button button button button button button button button button button

Computer Science vs. Software Engineering


A question that is often asked of us is the difference between Computer Science and Software Engineering. The following table summarizes some key characteristics of the two disciplines:

 

Computer Science

Software Engineering

Key goal

Provide the basic science of computing hardware and software.

Build effective software systems using a rigorous engineering approach.

Primary focus

Study of the theoretical foundations of computation and their implementation and application in computer systems.

Application of a systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software

Common curricular components

Programming fundamentals

Basic computer science theory

Distinguishing curricular content

Choice of advanced CS topics

  • Systems
  • Networking
  • Database
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Computing theory

SE content

  • Generally 1-2 courses at most

SE fundamentals

  • Software design and architecture
  • Requirements analysis and specification
  • Verification and validation
  • Quality assurance
  • Software engineering process

Teamwork and project management

CS content

  • Required advanced CS courses
  • Technical electives

 

The field of software engineering grew out of computer science, to meet the needs of organizations and professionals faced with the challenge of building ever more complex and critical computer systems. Computer science continues to provide a solid foundation for understanding and innovation in computer systems, while software engineering combines the results of computer science inquiry with the engineering methods and practices. Software engineers are thus prepared to conceive, implement, and enhance the complex software systems that are so important to industry and society, while delivering cost-effective, high-quality solutions in predictable manner.

You can find more about the various computing careers, including Computer Science and Software Engineering here.